Sirah Atlas
Batailles des débuts de l'Islam
De la première confrontation à Badr sous la conduite du Prophète Muhammad ﷺ aux campagnes des califes bien guidés : chaque bataille racontée phase par phase, à partir des sources classiques, avec une carte interactive.
La Sira du Prophète ﷺ
11- 624 apr. J.-C. / 2 AH
La Bataille de Badr
La première grande bataille de l'histoire islamique. Le 17 Ramadan 2 AH (13 mars 624), 313 musulmans sous la conduite du Prophète ﷺ vainquirent une armée quraychite d'environ 1 000…
Ouvrir la carte de bataille interactive - 624 apr. J.-C. / 2 AH
The Siege of Banu Qaynuqaʿ
Weeks after Badr, the first of the three Jewish tribes of Madinah broke with the covenant of the city. The immediate cause was an assault on a Muslim woman in their market and the …
- 625 apr. J.-C. / 3 AH
La Bataille d'Uhud
La bataille éprouvante au pied du mont Uhud. Le 7 Shawwal 3 AH (23 mars 625), 700 musulmans sous la conduite du Prophète ﷺ combattirent une armée quraychite de 3 000 hommes, dans u…
Ouvrir la carte de bataille interactive - 625 apr. J.-C. / 4 AH
The Siege of Banu Nadir
The second break came when Banu Nadir, asked to contribute to a blood-price under the covenant, agreed and then planned to drop a millstone on the Prophet ﷺ from a roof while he wa…
- 627 apr. J.-C. / 5 AH
La Bataille du Fossé
En Shawwal de la cinquième année après l'Hégire (627 ap. J.-C.), une coalition d'environ 10 000 hommes, Quraych, Ghatafan et alliés, assiégea la cité de Médine. Sur le conseil de S…
Ouvrir la carte de bataille interactive - 628 apr. J.-C. / 7 AH
The Battle of Khaybar
In Muharram of the seventh year after the Hijrah the Prophet ﷺ marched on Khaybar, the fortified oasis in the north whose chiefs had raised the confederates against Madinah two yea…
- 629 apr. J.-C. / 8 AH
The Battle of Muʾtah
Three thousand men were sent to the Byzantine frontier east of the Dead Sea after the killing of the Prophet's ﷺ envoy. At Muʾtah they met a force many times their size. The Prophe…
- 630 apr. J.-C. / 8 AH
The Conquest of Mecca
When Quraysh broke the treaty of al-Hudaybiyah by backing an ally against Khuzaʿah, the Prophet ﷺ moved on Mecca with ten thousand men. The army camped at Marr al-Zahran and lit te…
- 630 apr. J.-C. / 8 AH
The Battle of Hunayn
Two weeks after Mecca fell, Hawazin and Thaqif gathered under Malik ibn ʿAwf to fight the new power before it settled. Twelve thousand Muslims marched out, and some of them said al…
- 630 apr. J.-C. / 8 AH
The Siege of Taʾif
What was left of Thaqif after Hunayn shut itself inside the walls of Taʾif with a year's stores. The Muslims invested the town, used a mangonel and a testudo against the wall, and …
- 630 apr. J.-C. / 9 AH
The Expedition to Tabuk
Word came that Byzantium was massing on the northern frontier. The Prophet ﷺ called the army out openly, in the worst heat, at harvest, over seven hundred kilometres of desert — th…
Les Califes bien guidés
13- 632 apr. J.-C. / 11 AH
Khalid ibn al-Walid ﵁ against Tulayha at Buzakhah
Khalid ibn al-Walid ﵁ leads the first army of the Ridda wars against the false prophet Tulayha al-Asadi and his Ghatafan allies. Four phases: the advance from Medina, the martyrdom…
Ouvrir la carte de bataille interactive - 632 apr. J.-C. / 12 AH
The Battle of al-Yamamah
The bloodiest battle of the Ridda wars. Khalid ibn al-Walid ﵁ against Musaylimah and the Banu Hanifa in al-Yamamah. Nine phases: the advance, the first clash, the retreat to the ca…
Ouvrir la carte de bataille interactive - 633 apr. J.-C. / 12 AH
Khalid ibn al-Walid ﵁'s Iraq Campaign: Kazima to Hira
Khalid ibn al-Walid ﵁ opens the Sasanian front. Six phases: the Battle of Chains at Kazima, the Battle of al-Madhar, the Battle of Walaja with its famous pincer movement, the Battl…
Ouvrir la carte de bataille interactive - 636 apr. J.-C. / 15 AH
The Battle of Yarmuk
Khalid ibn al-Walid ﵁ defeats the great Byzantine army of Heraclius at the Yarmuk valley. Six phases: the approach, Khalid's feigned retreat, the ambush in the wadi, the fight at t…
Ouvrir la carte de bataille interactive - 636 apr. J.-C. / 16 AH
The Battle of al-Qadisiyyah
Saʿd ibn Abi Waqqas ﵁ defeats the main army of the Sassanid empire under Rustam ibn Farrukhzad. Six phases: the approach along the Atiq canal, the "Day of Disorder" with the first …
Ouvrir la carte de bataille interactive - 637 apr. J.-C. / 17 AH
Siege and Fall of Jerusalem & the Umariyya Treaty
Abu ʿUbayda ibn al-Jarrah ﵁ surrounds Jerusalem; Patriarch Sophronius demands that only the caliph may conclude the treaty. ʿUmar ibn al-Khattab ﵁ travels in person from Medina to …
Ouvrir la carte de bataille interactive - 642 apr. J.-C. / 21 AH
Nahavand — Fath al-Futuh
Nuʿman ibn Muqarrin al-Muzani ﵁ defeats the last organized Sassanid force in the mountain valley of Nahavand. Six phases: the approach through the mountain pass, the feigned retrea…
Ouvrir la carte de bataille interactive - 647 apr. J.-C. / 27 AH
The Battle of Sbeitla (Sufetula)
ʿAbdullah ibn Saʿd ﵁ leads twenty thousand horsemen from Egypt into Ifriqiya. At Sufetula (Sbeitla) they meet the army of the Patrician Gregory, exarch of Africa, with his Berber a…
Ouvrir la carte de bataille interactive - 655 apr. J.-C. / 34 AH
The Battle of the Masts (Dhat al-Sawari)
Off the Lycian coast near Phoenix, the Muslims under ʿAbdullah ibn Saʿd ibn Abi Sarh ﵁ defeat the Byzantine fleet of Emperor Constans II. By binding their ships together with ropes…
Ouvrir la carte de bataille interactive - 656 apr. J.-C. / 35 AH
Siege and Martyrdom of ʿUthman ﵁
Dhul-Hijjah 35 AH: rebels from Egypt, Kufa and Basra surround Medina and besiege the house of ʿUthman ﵁. Six phases: the gathering of the rebels, the encirclement and first demands…
Ouvrir la carte de bataille interactive - 656 apr. J.-C. / 36 AH
The Battle of the Camel (Jamal)
Outside Basra, ʿAli ﵁ meets the coalition of Talha ﵁, Zubayr ﵁ and Aisha ﵂, who have ridden out to demand retribution for the blood of ʿUthman ﵁. After three days of negotiations, …
Ouvrir la carte de bataille interactive - 657 apr. J.-C. / 37 AH
The Battle of Siffin
On the Euphrates plain of Siffin, west of modern Raqqa, the armies of ʿAli ﵁ and Muʿawiya ﵁ meet in the largest pitched battle between Muslims in the first fitnah. Months of skirmi…
Ouvrir la carte de bataille interactive - 658 apr. J.-C. / 38 AH
The Battle of Nahrawan
At the Nahrawan canal east of Mada'in, ʿAli ﵁ destroys the Khariji rebellion in a brief but decisive action. The Khawarij, discontented with the arbitration of Siffin, have gathere…
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L'Islam en Afrique de l'Ouest
9- 1235 apr. J.-C. / 632 AH
The Battle of Kirina
Around 1235, Sundiata Keita and his Mande coalition defeated the Sosso army of Sumanguru Kanté on the plain of Kirina. The victory laid the foundation of the Mali Empire and became…
Ouvrir la carte de bataille interactive - 1473 apr. J.-C. / 877 AH
The Siege of Djenné
In 1473 the island city of Djenné, in the inland delta of the Niger, passed out of Mali's orbit into the Songhay state after a blockade that closed the water and the land together.…
Ouvrir la carte de bataille interactive - 1493 apr. J.-C. / 898 AH
The Battle of Anfao
On 12 April 1493, outside Gao, the Songhay general Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr Ture defeated Sonni Baru, son and heir of Sunni Ali Ber. The Sonni dynasty ended on that field and the Aski…
Ouvrir la carte de bataille interactive - 1591 apr. J.-C. / 1000 AH
The Battle of Tondibi
On 13 March 1591, a Saadi-Moroccan expedition of four thousand men under Judar Pasha defeated the Songhai army of Askia Ishaq II at Tankondibogho near Tondibi, north of Gao. The fi…
- 1804 apr. J.-C. / 1219 AH
The Battle of Tsuntua
Late 1804: weeks after being thrown back from the wall of Alkalawa, the jama'a of Usman dan Fodio ﵀ went out again and was destroyed in open ground beside the same capital. Between…
Ouvrir la carte de bataille interactive - 1804 apr. J.-C. / 1219 AH
The Battle of Tabkin Kwotto
The first great battle of the Fulani Jihad. On 21 June 1804, the jama'a of Usman dan Fodio, under the command of Abdullahi dan Fodio and Umaru al-Kammu, defeated a more numerous ar…
Ouvrir la carte de bataille interactive - 1808 apr. J.-C. / 1223 AH
The Battle of Alkalawa
The fall of Alkalawa, capital of Gobir, in October 1808. Under the command of Muhammad Bello, Ali Jedo, and Aliyu Jedo, the city was taken after three earlier failed assaults. Sult…
Ouvrir la carte de bataille interactive - 1818 apr. J.-C. / 1233 AH
The Battle of Noukouma
On 21 March 1818 a small, lightly armed jama'a under Seku Amadu ﵀ met a far larger Bamana-led coalition on waterlogged ground in the inland delta of the Niger. The coalition attack…
Ouvrir la carte de bataille interactive - 1903 apr. J.-C. / 1321 AH
The Fall of Sokoto and the Battle of Burmi
In March 1903 the twelfth Caliph of Sokoto chose hijra over submission and walked east out of his capital with several thousand followers, repeating the withdrawal by which Usman d…
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De Helden van Islam
3- 1845 apr. J.-C. / 1261 AH
Dargo and the Biscuit Disaster
In the summer of 1845 Prince Vorontsov marched about eighteen thousand men into the Chechen mountains to take Imam Shamil's ﵀ headquarters at Dargo, and took it: the village was em…
- 1857 apr. J.-C. / 1273 AH
The Siege of Fort de Médine
Between April and July 1857 al-Hajj Umar Tall ﵀ brought an army the French put at about twenty thousand fighters against a French fort held by sixty-four trained defenders, and cou…
- 1923 apr. J.-C. / 1341 AH
The Fight at Bir Bilal
In 1923 the Italian army in Cyrenaica pushed south to take the desert wells, because whoever held the water held the country the resistance fell back into. At Bir Bilal, a well for…
Oriëntalisme
1- 1873 apr. J.-C. / 1322 AH
Aceh: the Line, and the Advice that Broke It
The Dutch invaded Aceh in 1873 and were thrown back with their commander dead. They took the capital the next year and won nothing by it: the sultan left, the resistance went inlan…